By Layla Tamer
In the streets of Cairo, Egypt during the Holy Month of Ramadan, it is unseemly for a young single girl to walk through the streets in a short skirt without the slightest bit of humility. A woman is supposed to keep her head down and show the least amount of skin so as not to tempt ‘unavailable men.’ Those who dare look attractive enough to attract attention are given silent, or sometimes not so silent, criticism.
I had lived in America for 10 years when my parents decided to move to Baghdad and I left to live with my Grandmother, Aunt, two cousins and a maid. Left isolated in a third world country I had only remembered from short two week visits I found myself immersed in a culture entirely different from anything I had ever known. From the first day I found that I seriously had to limit what I said, did, wore or even how i ate.
During my first Ramadan there alone I was touched by the thoughtfulness of strangers giving to poor. My family would set up a table outside of the house and the entire apartment would bring down food for the beggars in the street to eat. But underneath all the kind actions and gratuitous donations I found that people were only satisfying their need to feel proud of themselves.
The first morning I noticed this I had woken up from bed late, grabbed some breakfast to go, threw on my school uniform and ran out the door. It was the first morning of Ramadan and people were cranky from no food and early prayer when I noticed disapproving shakes of the head and cursing in Arabic. Then an old veiled crone walked up to me wagging her finger, yelling an Arabic, and reached out to literally pull down my uniformed knee-length skirt. She yelled at me and called me the equivalent of a ‘tramp.’
Disoriented I continued to school to try and salvage what was left of my dignity, little did I know what surprises were in store for me. It started at the end of the Fourth Hour (4th pd) when lunchtime rolled around. Life was buzzing through the halls and the visible crankiness of starvation brought a damper on even the most optimistic people. My peers stared as I scarfed down a large slice of cheese pizza, all the while judging silently with their eyes, clicking their tongues, and shaking their heads at my refusal of societies customs. I rolled my eyes and kept on with my routine but it became harder and harder for me to understand how a custom of acceptance could turn into a requirement.
At the end of lunch I could hear the singing of the local Mosqueman chanting prayer and the Muslims of our class washed themselves clean and used the school drama room as a prayer room. When I waited outside to start class while every person exiting would glare. Why, i would ask myself, would a so called ‘devout Muslim’ criticize me for not starving myself. I gave money and food to the poor more than the average person. Then it hit me, people don’t fast as a sign of sympathy for those who can’t afford food. People only fast to show their superiority to those who didn’t.
I ventured for understanding through different channels. I’d listen to the drivers talk of their admiration or fear of The Big Man or listen to my aunt’s celebration of Ramadan using her Vodka and Dates experiment. I’d hear my cousins speak of fasting to please their religious father. It seemed that only the truly destitute and derelict of this largely populated city had even the slightest belief in the Eye in the Sky. But when I saw that the only reason they even considered the G Man because they were desperate that their hard work to pay off.
While I was quite happy offering clothes and money and food to those in need purely out of generosity and not because of some mythical obligation I felt to score some brownie points with the Man Upstairs, it wasn’t good enough because I didn’t perform some dance five times a day.
Whether it be a random old woman tugging down your skirt to cover your knees and scolding you or the peer asking why you aren’t fasting or praying all the while drawing silent assumptions that paint ugly pictures and gossip. I found the only remedy for judgement without parents to speak to about the culture or friends who’ve lived anywhere other than the city, was silent anthropological observation of reasons and customs for those actions that seem so habitual for so many of the townsfolk.
In the end I found that the most ‘generous’ of customs were, in the end, only done for selfish reasons. An old woman searching for youth, a poor man searching for wealth, a young child searching for her parents reconciliation, or even a rich woman searching for motivation. The purest intentions came from the foreign ex-pats and the Coptic Christians whose reasons weren’t clouded by expected moral imperatives but by free choice. The injustice served by Egyptian socialites who don’t approve of foreign manner to this day baffles me. It is to a startling extent that new customs are refused for more traditional customs and even the seemingly kindest actions can impurely motivated to the point of guilt and resentment all for the G Man.








My gosh people. All this boils down to is the stupidity of religion. That’s it. I’m sorry, guys but Judaism is silly, Islam is silly, Christianity is silly, Scientology is silly, Buddhism is silly, Hinduism is silly, and really it’s all moronic.
And by the way, fasting is not starving yourself. It’s just skipping a couple meals and not drinking.
Aaron. If you lived in Egypt during Ramadan you’d see that it is starving
I’m Jewish. We have 7 fasts every year, two of which are 25 hours long. 11 year-olds do this. 12 hours at a time is nothing, even if it is for 30 days in a row. If you have a big meal in the morning, and a big meal the night before, you’re not going to be that hungry until it’s almost time to break your fast. And the main problem with the dehydration, which is a headache, can be solved with tylenol.
why are you undermining a cultures ideals? And it is something especially because its 30 days in a row. You can’t have tylenol, you’re not allowed to put anything in your mouth, especially not drugs.
Even without tylenol, it still can be done. And I’m not undermining the culture’s ideals. If anybody is, it’s you. I have complete respect for the fast. I’m just saying that it’s quite an exaggeration to call it starving oneself.
so when do you think is the cut off for starvation? what are your boundries?
Starvation is when your life is in danger due to malnutrition.
Considering that it’s coming from somebody who I am pretty sure does not like it when people mock and make generalizations about Islam and Muslims, your article seems pretty insensitive to them. You should try to show more respect and understanding for other people’s religion, instead of just calling all Muslims who fast on Ramadan ignorant and pompous. It is very unlikely, and is quite rude to assume, that most of those who fasted just wanted to “score some brownie points with the Man Upstairs.” The majority of religious people (and just the majority of people in general), are genuinely good people who really want to help the poor. Does it matter that they also believe in God and want to follow His commandments? And even as to those who do only help the poor because of a religious obligation, does that make their donation any less significant to the person who received it? Actions are far more important than beliefs.
I’m simply accounting what I saw not a generalisation but a record of those who use Islam to justify false intentions. Have you heard about the idea of freckles in Egypt? When you do something good like fasting or giving donations my friend said, god gives you a freckle for each good deed you do. Is that not the most basic form of point keeping? As to the actions vs. beliefs that was my point. I donated just as well as anyone else but because I wasn’t Muslim they didn’t count for anything.
But the freckle idea doesn’t have to be their only motive to give to the poor. It can just be a nice plus.
All I know is that that is the main motive from any Muslim I’ve ever met… except one man.
So does that mean you are talking about only Islam, not religion in general?
I was just talking about Ramadan man so just the idea of Islam which overlaps with other religions or the idea of altruism
Well in that case, if you are saying that all people are like the Muslims you’ve met in this respect, then I can tell you that you’re wrong. I know many people who do good deeds not just for rewards from God, but because it is the right thing to do. These people are religious.